How this simple calf exercise builds bone density, improves balance, enhances circulation, and supports lifelong mobility and independence.
On the 200 Year Life Project blog, we explore straightforward, evidence-based habits that compound over decades to help us stay strong, mobile, and vibrant well into what most people consider “old age.” Today I want to spotlight one of the most underrated yet profoundly effective exercises in my daily routine: standing heel raises (also called calf raises). This is a movement anyone can do almost anywhere—no gym, no equipment, no excuses—and the longevity payoffs are impressive. Since adding it consistently, I’ve noticed better stability, stronger lower legs, and a subtle but real improvement in how my body feels day to day.
What Are Standing Heel Raises?
Standing heel raises are exactly what the name suggests: you stand with feet hip-width apart (or slightly narrower), rise up onto the balls of your feet by contracting your calf muscles, hold briefly at the top, and then slowly lower your heels back to the floor. That’s one rep.
The exercise primarily targets the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of the calf, but it also engages the posterior chain (hamstrings, glutes, lower back stabilizers), the foot intrinsics, and even the core for balance. Because it’s a closed-chain, weight-bearing movement performed in an upright posture, it delivers mechanical loading directly to the bones and joints of the lower leg, ankle, and foot—exactly the areas that tend to weaken with age.
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